Syphilis-How To Prevent And Treat?

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease caused by a bacterium called treponema pallidum. Early disease can be easily treated cure syphilis. Lack of proper treatment may cause many risks and complications years.

Syphilis can occur in both men and women may be transferred by an infected woman carrying the bacterium to the fetus.

What are the symptoms?

The symptoms are generally divided into three stages.

Primary syphilis:

In the initial stage of syphilis – an hard to touch ulcer appears on the genitals. The lesion may also occur in the mouth, hands or anus. The lesion usually appears 3 to 4 weeks after infection and is usually completely healed in about 4 weeks. Although the wound disappears( even without treatment) the person is still sick and may infect his partners.

Secondary Syphilis:

Secondary stage of the disease appear about 2 to 4 months after infection and lasts several weeks. At this moment is expressed in many different ways. Among other things a general rash can appear pink flat composed epigrams, increased hair loss. Fever, swelling of the lymph nodes, sores on the genitals or general weakness. Flowering of the second phase can sometimes cover all skin and is very contagious.

The third stage of syphilis late Tertiary Syphilis:

This phase appears only in a third of untreated patients. It may be expressed in the brain, heart and other organs. At this stage the patient is not contagious.

Is syphilis contagious?

Syphilis is highly contagious and its first step two. Infection is by direct contact of skin to skin.

How to diagnose?

Diagnosis of syphilis is by special blood tests. There are tests for which an initial review to know the person infected with the past and there are more advanced tests that can determine the disease activity and the need for treatment.

How to treat?

Syphilis bacteria are very sensitive to penicillin. First treatment is by injection into the muscle. The exact number of shots is determined by the stage of syphilis specific patient. If the person has moved penicillin alternative medicines.

Do I need follow-up after treatment?

After treatment must be monitored regularly by blood tests. All people who were in contact with the patient must be tested as well.

How do we prevent?

The best prevention is by using a condom. In any case the person contracted syphilis should not have sex until he is fully cured.

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Gonorrhea – 10 Basic Facts

Gonorrhea is an acute infection of the genitourinary tract. The disease is caused by a bacterium called Neisseria gonorrhea. The disease can be treated easily in its early stages but if neglected it can cause lasting complications.

What is the expression of the disease?

Gonorrhea in women and also occurs in men as well. Some people are infected without knowing it.

Men: in most cases – a thick milky yellow discharge from the urethra (penis). Usually accompanied by pain or burning with urination. The symptoms usually begin about 5 to 7 days after infection.

Women: The disease will be manifested by a discharge and burning sensation while urinating. In some cases vaginal bleeding is also possible with lower abdominal pain or pain during sexual intercourse. If the disease is not treated in time the infection may spread to the uterus and ovaries. This situation is called PID and can cause infertility. Gonorrhea infection may appear in the throat and rectum as well. In these cases the person carries the disease and may infect his/her partner – without knowing.

Is it contagious?

Gonorrhea is a very contagious disease through genital area, pharynx and rectum. Gonorrhea may also be transferred from the woman to the newborn at birth.

How is it diagnosed ?

Before starting treatment the doctor must take a sample and perform a microscopic examination and culture or a special urine test.

How is gonorrhea treated ?

In the early stages of the disease gonorrhea can be treated with a one-time injection of a substance called ceftriaxon.

Approximately 10 days after treatment is acceptable to redo a urine test to make sure the disease has been cured. It is forbidden to have sex until the moment when the test result is negative.

In case of infection , the spouse must also be tested and receive appropriate treatment. You should also perform blood tests for other sexual diseases such as syphilis and HIV.

How to prevent infection from coming back?

The condom is the main defender and should be always used.

When to perform VENEREAL disease tests?

After having sex with a new partner
When you receive a loan or burning urination
When your partner has gonorrhea or other venereal disease suspected
When there is a spouse who lives in another country

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